CSSCI来源集刊 | AMI核心集刊 主管:武汉大学 主办:武汉大学经济与管理学院
摘要
协同创新网络资源供给、企业创新需求、供需关系与创新绩效——基于中国科技园数据的实证分析
Synergy Innovation Network ResourceSupply,Enterprise Innovation Demand, Supply-Demand Relationship,and Enterprise Innovation Performance ——Empirical Analysis Based on Data of Chinese Science Park
杨震宁 (对外经济贸易大学国际商学院)
侯一凡 (对外经济贸易大学国际商学院)

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摘要:在开放式创新的背景下,越来越多的企业倾向于开展合作创新,构建协同创新网络。依托国内科技园区技术创新调查所获得的216份有效数据为样本,讨论协同创新网络资源供给及供需关系对企业创新绩效的影响,以及企业创新需求在其中所起到的调节作用,研究结果显示:第一,协同创新网络资源供给可以促进企业创新绩效的提升;第二,协同创新网络资源供给与企业创新需求之间的综合水平和平衡效应可以促进企业技术创新绩效的提升;第三,协同创新网络资源供给与企业创新需求之间综合水平和平衡效应的协同可以促进企业创新绩效的提升;第四,企业创新需求中的市场渗透需求和政策获取需求可以正向调节协同创新网络资源供给与企业发展绩效之间的关系。为企业利用协同创新网络进行创新提供了新的理论视角和可行的实践对策。

关键词:协同创新网络 资源供给 创新需求 供需关系 企业创新绩效

Abstract: With the development of economicglobalization, the resources of innovation on which companies depend are growing exponentially. Closedinnovation models are difficult to meet the innovation needs of enterprises, and more and more enterprises tend to carry out cooperative innovation and build a synergy innovation network. At present, the research on synergy innovation networks focuses on a certain aspect of the characteristics of synergy innovation networks.  No comprehensive evaluation index has been established, and no effective relationship has been established between features and features. Based on the above theoretical background and practical background, this paper believes that it is necessary to explore the relationship between collaborative innovation networks and enterprise innovation performance from a new perspective. The data in this article is derived from the survey of technological innovation conducted nationwide by Chinese enterprises using the resourcesof domestic science and technology parks from July 2019 to May 2020. A total of 600 questionnaires were distributed in the survey,276 were recovered,and 216 valid sample data were obtained for this study. This paper discusses the impact of synergy innovation network resource supply and supply-demand relationship on enterprise innovation performance, as well as the moderating role of enterprise innovation demand. Theresults show that:First,the supply of synergy innovation network resources can promote the improvement of enterprise innovation performance.Second,the combined dimension and balance dimension between the supply of synergy innovation network resources and the innovation demand can promote the improvement ofenterprise technological innovation performance. Third, the synergy of combined dimension and balance dimension between the supply of synergy innovation network resources and the innovation demand can promotethe improvement of enterprise innovation performance. Fourth, the market penetration demand and policy acquisition demand in enterprise innovation demand can positively regulate the relationship between synergy innovation network resource supply and enterprise development performance.This paper draws the followirg four inspirations: First, after an enterprise joins the collaborative innovation network, it is necessary to rationally use the rich resource supply of the collaborative innovation network to promote the improvement of theinnovation performance of the enterprise. Second, since the absorptive capacity of enterprises is limited, faing too much external knowledge and skills and “over-searching” of external knowledge will have a negativeimpact on innovation. Therefore, enterprises should pay attention to the characteristics and functions of different types of resources, and choose the most suitable one for themselves. resource. Third, enterprises shouldmatch their own innovation needs with the resource supply of collaborative innovation networks, and use their most needed resources to improve innovation performance. Fourth, the government, as the leader in the collabrative innovation network, must actively improve the formulation of economic and technological policies, the arrangement and guidance of mechanisms,and the supply of infrastructure, effectively connect the various subjects in the network, and fully promote the flow and flow of resources in the network. Of course, there are still some deficiencies in this paper, which provide directions for follow-up research.

keywords:Synergy innovation network; Resource supply; Innovation demand; Supply-demand relationship; Enterprise innovation performance.

通讯作者:侯一凡,E-mail:hou_yifan@163.com
引用本文:杨震宁, 侯一凡. 协同创新网络资源供给、企业创新需求、供需关系与创新绩效——基于中国科技园数据的实证分析[J]. 珞珈管理评论, 2022, 45(6): 17-45.
链接本文:http://jmr.whu.edu.cn/article.php?id=59
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