摘要：营商环境对企业绩效的影响已成为宏观经济与微观经济影响关系的热点研究领域。采用文献内容分析法，分析营商环境研究演变，探讨营商环境与企业发展的影响关系以及营商环境如何影响企业绩效。研究结果表明：就营商环境研究演变而言，尚存在对现有营商环境指标体系合理性进行反思的研究机会；就影响效应而言，有效的营商环境可以降低企业外部风险，使其规避外部风险能力得到提升，并提高了企业盈利能力，但是与企业成长能力呈现复杂的因果关系；腐败的调节效应在营商环境与企业风险承担水平以及盈利能力之间表现明显。基于既往研究，提出了以下研究方向：丰富影响营商环境的前因变量、深入探讨营商环境对企业绩效的作用机制、阐明营商环境与中小企业技术创新能力的关系以及扩展中国情景下的实证研究等。

Abstract: The impact of the business environment on the performance of enterprises has become a hot research topic in the relationship between macroeconomics and microeconomics. Using literature content analysis, this study analyzes the evolution of research on the business environment,explores the impact of the business environment on corporate performance,and examines how the business environment affects corporate performance. The research results show that in terms of the evolution of business environment research,there are still research opportunities for questioning and reflecting on the rationality of the existing indicators. In terms of impact effects,the business environment notonly reduces the level of risk that enterprises undertake but also promotes their profitability. However, the causal relationship between the business environment and enterprise growth ability is complex. Based on previous research, the following research directions are proposed: enriching the antecedent variables that affect the business environment,exploring in depth the mechanism of the business environment's impact on coorporate performance,clarifying the relationship between the business environment and the technological innovation capacity of small and medium-sized enterprises, and expanding empirical research in the Chinese context.