摘要：作为一种新型升级监控方式，“全景监狱式”电子绩效监控引发的伦理风险值得关注。基于资源保存理论，通过对350份纵向追踪问卷调研数据的分析，探讨了电子绩效监控诱发的伦理风险及其溢出效应。实证结果表明：电子绩效监控不仅刺激个体表现出隐私疲劳状态，还进一步抑制了个体道德建言，这一过程与电子绩效监控目的、个体传统性特征有关。发展型电子绩效监控负向调节电子绩效监控对隐私疲劳的刺激，有助于阻止个体减少道德建言；防御型电子绩效监控正向调节电子绩效监控对隐私疲劳的刺激，进而减少个体道德建言。相对于高传统性个体，电子绩效监控对低传统性个体隐私疲劳的刺激更强烈，从而对其道德建言的负面影响更大。

Abstract: As a new type of upgrading monitoring, the ethical risk arising from electronic performance monitoring(EPM) is an issue of concern. Based on conservation of resources theory, the ethical risk induced by EPM and its spillover effect were explored by analyzing the data from 350 longitudinal follow-up questionnaire studies. The empirical results show that EPM further inhibits individuals' ethical voice by stimulating privacy fatigue. This process will be influenced by the purpose of electronic performance monitoring and individuals' traditionality characteristics. The developmental electronic performance monitoring negatively moderates the stimulation of privacy fatigue by EPM, which in turn enhances individual ethical voice; while the deterrent electronic performance monitoring positively moderates the stimulation of privacy fatigue by EPM, which in turn further reduces individual ethical voice. Compared with individuals with high traditionality, EPM stimulate privacy fatigue more strongly in low traditionality individuals and thus has a greater negative effect on ethical voice.